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本文对城镇居民阶层认同的影响因素进行了分析,发现社会经济地位、生活经历、制度分割三个假设对居民的主观阶层认同有显著影响。在社会经济地位假设中,职业地位指数越高、受教育年限越长、年收入越多、行政级别越高,其主观认同的阶层地位就越高;在生活经历假设中,消费水平越高,相对剥夺感越弱,生活品位越高,父辈职业声望越强,其主观认同的阶层也就越高;在制度分割假设中,户籍、区域和单位级别都对主观阶层认同影响显著,说明国家政策的分割效应非常明显。而单位性质对阶层认同的影响更多是通过单位级别来实现的。
This paper analyzes the influencing factors of urban residents ’class identity and finds that the three assumptions of social economic status, life experience and institutional division have a significant impact on residents’ subjective class identity. In the hypothesis of socio-economic status, the higher the occupational status index, the longer the years of education, the more annual income, the higher the administrative level, the higher the social status of subjective identity. In the hypothesis of life experience, the higher the level of consumption, The relative deprivation is weaker, the higher the quality of life, the stronger the parents’ professional prestige, and the higher their subjective identities. In the institutional segmentation hypothesis, the household registration, the region and the unit level have a significant impact on the subjective class identification, indicating that the national policy The segmentation effect is very obvious. The nature of the unit of identity more affected by the unit level to achieve.