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文学的美学内涵究竟是什么?好的文学应该具备怎样的基本特征呢?新闻有重要新闻和次要新闻之分,有重量级消息轻量级消息之分,文学包括小说有没有类似的等级差别呢?当然有,只不过和新闻的标准不一样而已。小说的量级标准是什么?第一是具备高度的认识价值,第二是具备高度的审美价值,第三则是前两者的高度混融一体造诣卓越。小说所提供的认识价值,审美价值有轻重高下之分,就构成了判断小说好坏的依据。好小说一定要提供重要的认识价值、美学价值,在认识上一定是要深刻,洞若观火,明察秋毫。为什么,怎么办?不光是思想家哲学家要想的事,同样是文学家要想的事。文学家面对社会现实如果连这些都不萦绕于心,别人看你的十几万言几十万言有何用?
What is the aesthetic connotation of literature? Good literature should have what kind of basic characteristics? News has important news and secondary news, heavyweight news lightweight news of the literature, including the novel there is no similar grade difference Of course, there is nothing more than the standard of news. What is the order of magnitude of the novel? The first is to have a high degree of awareness, the second is to have a high degree of aesthetic value, and the third is to combine the former two with a high attainable level of excellence. The value of the novel provided by the novel, the aesthetic value of the severity of points, it constitutes the basis for judging whether the novel is good or bad. Good novels must provide an important understanding of the value of aesthetic value, in understanding must be profound, insightful, clear-cut. Why, what to do? Not only is the thinker philosopher want to do, but also the writer wants something. If the writer faces the social reality even if these are not lingering in the heart, others see your hundreds of thousands of words, what is the use of hundreds of thousands of words?