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20世纪后期以来文学领域的世俗化审美进程,在两条线索上并行展开:一个是精英文学的平民化转向;另一个是通俗文学的大众化演变。媒介文化将大众审美精神注入精英文学和通俗文学的审美实践中,生成了文学世俗化审美的价值和观念体系。在历史的维度上,精英文学的世俗化审美实践用传统通俗文学的历史合法性开道,用通俗文学的元文学性和文学源流关系来论证文学世俗化审美的文学本质意义。在现实的维度上,精英文学的世俗化审美以对世俗生活的反思和批判,表现出与传统世俗文学不同的超越性。媒介文化在文化品质、文本生成和主体关系等方面,构建了新的文学世俗审美面貌和文学世俗审美精神。
The secularized aesthetic process in the field of literature since the late 20th century started in parallel on two clues: one is the turning of ordinary people in elite literature; the other is the popularization of popular literature. The media culture injects the mass aesthetic spirit into the aesthetic practice of the elite literature and the popular literature, and generates the secular esthetic value and concept system of literature. In the historical dimension, the secularized aesthetic practice of the elite literature opens the way with the historical legitimacy of the traditional popular literature, demonstrating the literary nature of literary secularization through the meta-literature of popular literature and the origin of literature. In the realistic dimension, the secular aesthetic of elite literature reflects and criticizes the secular life and shows the transcendence different from the traditional secular literature. Media culture has built a new aesthetic world of literature and secular beauty of literature in terms of cultural quality, text generation and subject relation.