从规制经济学的研究视角分析,造成当前中国农村环境污染问题的根源主要为经济性根源和体制性根源,具体体现为农村环境的理性“经济人”假设、外部性以及公共物品性质等市场失灵特征以及农村环境公共管理政策的规制失灵特征。针对上述根源,应采取科学合理并且切实可行的规制对策。 From the perspective of regulatory economics research, the root causes of the current rural environmental pollution in China are mainly economic and institutional roots, which are embodied as the rational “economic man” assumptions, externalities and the nature of public goods in rural environment The characteristics of market failure and the regulatory failure of public management policies in rural areas. In response to these root causes, we should take a scientific and reasonable and feasible regulatory response.