日本明治维新以后,随着资本主义的发展。统治当局苦于国内原料不足和市场狭隘,急于向外扩张,攫取殖民地势力范围,制定了一条吞并朝鲜、灭亡中国、称霸亚洲的“大陆政策”。甲午战争,日本帝国主义占领了我国台湾、澎湖列岛,割取了辽东半岛(后被赎回);日俄战争,日本帝国主义又攫取了我国的旅大租借权和长春至大连铁路及一切附属权力。日本政府为了经营这些侵略特权,于1906年1月设立了满洲经营调查委员会,起草了在我国东北推行殖民侵略的具体方案和政策。为了避开国际舆论的谴责,经日本政府批准满铁章程,任命后藤 After the Meiji Restoration in Japan, with the development of capitalism. The ruling authorities, suffering from the shortage of raw materials in the country and the narrow market, are eager to expand outward and capture the scope of the colonial forces. They have formulated a “mainland policy” that will annex North Korea, destroy China and dominate Asia. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Japanese imperialism occupied China’s Taiwan and Penghu Islands and cut off the Liaodong Peninsula (subsequently redeemed); during the Russo-Japanese War and Japanese imperialism, they seized China’s Luda leasehold power and the Changchun-Dalian railway and all its ancillary that power. In order to run these aggressive prerogatives, the Japanese government established the Manchurian Business Investigation Commission in January 1906 and drafted concrete plans and policies for carrying out colonial aggression in northeast China. In order to avoid the condemnation of international public opinion, approved by the Japanese government over iron rules, the appointment of Goto