法律的制定和实施,从来都是利益博弈的过程和结果,反垄断法亦不例外。经历了十几年的起草、审议,反垄断法终于从2008年8月1日起正式实施。对于中国的法治进程和市场经济体制建设而言,这不能不算是一个进步。然而,法律的实施并不一定能实现预期的法律效果。反垄断法对于国有垄断行业和外资企业的规制效果,就值得大家拭目以待。如何依法平等地规制国有垄断企业、外资企业,以及各种所有制市场主体的垄断行为,如何树立反垄断法的权威,如何更好地建立市场经济原则……这些问题都在考验着这部法律和它的执法者。——编者 The formulation and implementation of laws have always been the process and result of the game of interests. Antitrust laws are no exception. After more than a decade of drafting and deliberation, the antitrust law finally came into force on August 1, 2008. This can not be regarded as a step forward for the process of rule of law in China and the construction of a market economy. However, the implementation of law does not necessarily achieve the expected legal effect. Antitrust Law for the state-owned monopoly industries and foreign-funded enterprises regulatory effect, it is worth everybody wait and see. How to regulate the monopolistic behavior of state-owned monopoly enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and all kinds of market players in an equal manner in accordance with the law, how to establish the authority of antitrust law and how to better establish the principle of market economy ... All these problems are testing this law and It’s law enforcement. --editor