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所谓宣战,是一国对他国开始处于战争状态的正式通知或宣告。抗日战争中,国民政府正式对日宣战,是在1941年12月9日。它距日军占领东北已整整十年,离日寇发动全面侵华战争,也已四年有余。国民党为什么在“九一八事变”后对日本“不宣不战”,在“七七事变”后“战而不宣”,而在“珍珠港事件”后“正式宣战”?这是一个值得研究的课题。本文将就此问题作些初步探讨。
The so-called declaration of war is the official notification or proclamation of a country’s war on another country. In the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Kuomintang government officially declared war on Japan on December 9, 1941. It took a full decade from the Japanese occupation of northeast China and launched a full-scale invasion of China from the Japanese invaders. It has also lasted for more than four years. Why did the Kuomintang “declared no war” against Japan after the “September 18 Incident” and “declared war without declaration” after the “Seventy-Seven Incident” and “declared an official declaration of war” after the “Pearl Harbor Incident”? This is a worthy note Research topic This article will make some preliminary discussions on this issue.