亚非经济会议是万隆会议后亚非国家间最重要的多边外交活动之一,自1958年8月到1966年5月共举行五次会议。在1960年4月举行的第二次亚非经济会议上,亚非经济合作组织正式建立,它成为除亚非人民团结组织外,亚非国家间最重要的国际组织。中国自始至终参加亚非经济会议和亚非经济合作组织的活动。中国的政策主要有以下三个特点:一、将经济问题引向反帝斗争,反对亚非国家接受西方特别是美国的援助和投资;二、坚决反对亚非经济合作组织与联合国挂钩;三、对于苏联加入亚非经济合作组织问题,从全力帮助转变为坚决反对。中国对亚非经济会议和亚非经济合作组织的政策成为反映中国对亚非国家总体政策的一个窗口。 The Asian-African Economic Conference was one of the most important multilateral diplomatic activities between Asian and African countries after the Bandung Conference. It held five meetings from August 1958 to May 1966. At the second Asian-African Economic Conference held in April 1960, the Asian-African Economic Cooperation Organization was formally established. It became the most important international organization among Asian-African countries except for the Asian-African People’s Solidarity Organization. China has always participated in the Asian-African Economic Conference and the activities of the Asian-African Economic Cooperation. China’s policies mainly include the following three features. First, it leads economic issues to the anti-imperialist struggle, opposes Asian and African countries to accept aid and investment from the West, especially from the United States. Second, they firmly oppose the linkage between the Asia-Africa Economic Cooperation Organization and the UN. Third, As for the issue of the Soviet Union’s joining the Asian-African Economic Cooperation Organization, it has shifted from full assistance to resolute opposition. China’s policy on the Asian-African Economic Conference and the Asian-African Economic Cooperation has become a window that reflects China’s overall policy toward Asian and African countries.