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建立和谐协存的人与自然的关系,是人类生存和发展的前提和基础,也是环境伦理的基本目标。吕坤的环境伦理思想包含着潜在而丰富的现代生态伦理智慧,他以“自然”说为其立论的基础;以“天地之于万物,原是一贯”的性命论为价值目标;以“人事就是天命”的“顺天应人”的天人观为实现途径;既肯定天道与人道的统一,又强调尽人道以合天道,主张顺应客观自然规律。其思想反映着他对人与自然关系的深刻理解。批判地继承吕坤环境伦理思想中的合理因素,对于我们建设人与自然和谐共存的生态环境有着重要的指导和实践意义。
The relationship between man and nature in building a harmonious co-existence is a precondition and basis for the survival and development of mankind as well as a basic goal of environmental ethics. Lv Kun’s environmental ethics thought contains potential and abundant wisdom of modern ecological ethics. He bases his argument on “nature ” and “life on everything” ; To “human beings is the fate of heaven,” “good man” concept of heaven and earth as the realization of ways; not only affirmed the unity of heaven and humanity, but also emphasizes humanity to approach the world, advocating compliance with objective laws of nature. His thinking reflects his profound understanding of the relationship between man and nature. Critically inheriting the reasonable elements of Lv Kun’s environmental ethics has an important guiding and practical significance for us to build an ecological environment in which man and nature coexist harmoniously.