肝硬化是一种消化系统常见的由不同病因引起的慢性病。病理为弥漫性肝细胞变性、坏死伴肝细胞再生及广泛纤维组织增生 ,肝小叶结构破坏、重建 ,形成假小叶及结节增生。临床上早期可无症状 ,后期以肝功能损害和门静脉高压为主要表现。晚期常出现消化道出血、肝性脑病、腹水等严? Cirrhosis is a common chronic disease of the digestive system caused by different causes. The pathology of diffuse hepatocellular degeneration, necrosis with hepatocyte regeneration and extensive fibrous tissue proliferation, hepatic lobule structure destruction, reconstruction, the formation of false lobules and nodular hyperplasia. Clinical early asymptomatic, late to liver damage and portal hypertension as the main performance. Often appear late gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, ascites and other strict?