明代的凤阳府是自然灾害频繁发生的地区，也是赈灾措施经常推行的地区。明代赈灾的钱粮来源于各种仓储和富民捐助以及出卖盐引、各地钞关、罚赃赎罪、截留漕粮等收入。赈灾过程中自上到下都有贪官从中渔利，而明政府也据赈灾政绩对官吏黜陟奖罚。赈灾的目的是为了拯救饥民性命，更是为消灾弭盗，维持小农经济的持续运行。 Fengyang House in the Ming Dynasty is a frequent natural disaster areas, but also the relief area often implemented. Ming Dynasty relief money comes from a variety of warehousing and enrichment donations and sell salt cited around the bank notes, penalty stolen at his own expense, such as interception of grain revenue. Disaster relief process from top to bottom corrupt officials from which profit, and the Ming government also disaster relief performance on the official rewards and punishments. The purpose of disaster relief is to save the lives of the hungry, but also to eliminate misfortunes and keep stolen goods and sustain the continued operation of the peasant economy.