《废都》叙述了以庄之蝶为主的西京四大文化名人集体性的精神陷落及其失魂落魄的悲剧性人生经历,这应该可以作为解读《废都》的路径之一。西京四大文化名人——弄文学的庄之蝶、善画画的汪希眠 “Waste Capital” describes the collective spiritual collapse of the four major cultural celebrities in Xizang and the tragic life experiences of losing their souls, which should be regarded as one of the ways to interpret the “waste capital”. Xijing four major cultural celebrities - get the literature of Chuangzhi Die, good painting Wang Xi Mian