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本文从理论与实践相结合的高度,提出口岸检验检疫部门有效应对口岸突发公共卫生事件应急机制的基本框架并探讨了应对口岸突发公共卫生事件的特点,剖析了目前应对口岸突发公共卫生事件管理现行机制的薄弱环节,通过应急响应实例分析并提出了口岸检验检疫机构应对突发公共卫生事件的问题与对策,认为口岸突发公共卫生检疫应急体系应包括应急指挥、公共卫生信息、实验室快速诊断、应急处理队伍、应急支撑、前瞻性的科研等几个子系统的合力建设。目前口岸突发公共卫生事件的应急机制有待进一步完善。
Based on the combination of theory and practice, this paper puts forward the basic framework for the port inspection and quarantine department to effectively respond to emergency mechanisms for port public health emergencies, and discusses the characteristics of responding to port public health emergencies, and analyzes the current port response to public health emergencies. The weaknesses of the current mechanism of incident management have analyzed and put forward the problems and countermeasures of port inspection and quarantine agencies in responding to public health emergencies through examples of emergency response, and concluded that port public health and quarantine emergency systems should include emergency command, public health information, and experiments. Room rapid diagnosis, emergency treatment team, emergency support, forward-looking scientific research and several subsystems of the joint construction. At present, the emergency mechanism for public health emergencies at ports needs further improvement.