《西游记》的宗教主题和讽喻技巧考辨

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三藏的三个主要徒弟都达到了长生不老,并且,由一位师傅向他们传道,通过修行的过程,参加了天堂的统治集团.他们的师傅必须大大地依靠他们超自然的特性和神力,因此,不是从他们同佛教之间的联系起源的.更确切地说,这是他们在体内炼金术上的成功.当他们制作内在的、长生不老炼金药时,使孙悟空、猪悟能和沙悟净取得了充当不朽僧侣的合适卫士的资格.需要他们帮助的理由是取经活动本身被认为是充满了艰难险阻的,有了人类的助手和同伴,对于取经之行不是多余的.在第8回里,由观音菩萨受释迦牟尼的派遣,到“东土”去寻找一位去取经的圣僧,她得到了如来赠予的特殊宝物,以及送给他们保护之下的候选人.她也劝说在路上遇到的任何一个拥有巨大魔力的妖怪,成为取经朝圣的徒弟.她的中国之行基本上成了一项预期的西方之行,而事件的顺序和地理方向却部分地颠倒了.这归因于四个天堂的叛徒正在变成徒弟,因而也就为读者准备了小说中后来的发展.当玄奘后来离开长安时,很快就抛弃了他的人类助手.对于那座山,意味深长命名为“两界山”,这是在小说结构上标志着取经的圣僧离开唐代中国,从世俗的领土出发,现在已进入了旅行的神秘区域,被野兽、妖怪和恶魔所困扰.玄奘有过一位在第一难期间就当他的助手的民间猎人,他告诉玄奖:必须独 The three main disciples of Sanzo have reached an age of immortality and, being taught by a master, joined the heavenly ruling cliques through their practice, and their masters must greatly rely on their supernatural traits and divine power, Not from their connection with Buddhism, but more precisely, their alchemical success in the body, and the acquisition of the inner, immortal alchemist, of the Monkey King, The qualifications of a suitable defender serving as an immortal monk, and the reason they need help is that the taking of the activity itself is thought to be fraught with difficulties and obstacles, and it is not superfluous to have a study trip with human assistants and companions.In the 8th back, By the Guanyin Buddha sent by Sakyamuni to the “East of the Earth” to find a Buddhist priest to learn from, she received a special gift as Tathagata, as well as to give them protection under the candidate.She also persuaded Any monster with tremendous magic encountered on the road became a pilgrim apprentice and her trip to China basically became an expected trip to the west, but the order and geographical direction of the incident This was attributed to the fact that the traitors of the four heavenly places were becoming apprentices and thus prepared for later development in the novel, when Xuanzang left Chang’an soon and deserted his human assistant. For that mountain, it is meaningful to call it “the two bosses of the mountain”. This is a symbol of the structure of the novel that the holy monk who took the scriptures left the Tang Dynasty in China. Starting from secular territories, it has now entered the mysterious area of ​​travel, Monsters and demons are troubled by Xuan Zang had a folk hunter to be his assistant during the first difficulty, he told the mysterious prize: must be alone
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