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在《论曹雪芹之裸葬》,一文中,笔者已论及曹雪芹之裸葬(即不棺而葬,亦即敦诚《挽曹雪芹》所谓的“鹿车荷锸葬刘伶”)有受明清之际思想家黄宗羲影响的可能.实际上,作为新时代先驱的启蒙思想家黄宗羲对曹雪芹的影响是多方面的,特别是其政治学著作《明夷待访录》,更可能直接影响到曹雪芹初步民主主义思想的形成.因兹事体大,本文只能先就曹雪芹对封建君主与君权本质、君臣关系及科举取士等三方面试作讨论.
In “On Cao Xueqin’s Bury Burial,” one article, I have discussed Cao Xueqin’s burial (that is, without a funeral, that is, Cheng Cheng, “call Cao Xueqin,” the so-called “car deer burial Liu Ling” In fact, the influence of Huang Zongxi, an enlightenment thinker who pioneered a new era, has many influences on Cao Xueqin. In particular, his political work “Visiting Record of Mingyi” is more likely to directly affect Cao Xueqin’s initial The formation of the democratic ideology.Because of the big events, this article can only discuss Cao Xueqin on the three aspects of the feudal monarch and the essence of the monarchy, the relationship between monarch and minister and the imperial examination.