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五代十国之后,中国历史进入辽、宋、夏、金等民族政权政治上的分裂和军事上的对峙时期,但中国民族的一体化进程并未因此而中断。这一时期,北方游牧文化区的各民族不断南下进入中原汉族农耕文化区,促进了各游牧民族经济发展和社会文化转型,并通过与汉族在分布上的交错杂居、经济上的互通有无、政治上的相互借鉴、文化上的相互融合,推进了中国各民族经济、政治和文化的一体化进程,对元明清时期统一多民族国家的形成和发展产生了积极的影响。
After the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Chinese history entered the political splitting and military confrontation periods of the regimes of Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and other ethnic groups. However, the process of the integration of the Chinese nation was not interrupted. During this period, all ethnic groups in the nomadic cultural areas in the north continued to enter the farming culture area of the Central Plains in the Central Plains to promote the economic development and social and cultural transformation of the nomadic peoples. Through the interdependence of distribution with the Han nationality and the economic intercommunication, The mutual political reference and cultural integration have promoted the economic, political and cultural integration of all nationalities in China and have had a positive impact on the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic nation during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties.