深入探讨土地革命战争的兴起与第一代中央领导集体形成的关系,具有重要的学术价值和实际意义。井冈山革命根据地的创建,突破了以往“城市中心”革命模式的束缚,在实践上找到了一条适合中国国情和实际的革命新路;红军和革命根据地的发展壮大、建党建军纲领的制定和毛泽东农村包围城市、武装夺取政权思想的基本形成,代表了把马克思主义与中国实际相结合的正确方向;中央红军在毛泽东正确战略思想指导下多次取得反“围剿”战争的胜利,与“左”倾中央错误军事战略导致第五次反“围剿”惨重失败的鲜明对比,为遵义会议集中解决当时具有决定意义的军事和组织问题,纠正1931年扩大的六届四中全会以后党中央的“左”倾错误,开始确立毛泽东在党中央的核心领导地位,奠定了重要的思想政治基础。 Studying in depth the relationship between the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the formation of the first generation of the central leadership has an important academic value and practical significance. The founding of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base broke through the shackles of the revolutionary model of “city center” in the past and in practice found a new revolutionary road suited to China’s national conditions and reality. The development and growth of the Red Army and the revolutionary base areas and the formulation of the program for the founding of the People’s Liberation Army And Mao Zedong’s basic concept of encircling the cities and armed seizure of power by rural areas and representing the correct direction of combining Marxism with the reality of China. The Central Red Army won many victories in the “encirclement and suppression” campaign under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s correct strategic thinking, In sharp contrast with the unfortunate defeat of the fifth “anti-encirclement and suppression” campaign by the “Left” central military strategy, we concentrated on resolving the decisive military and organizational issues at that time for the Zunyi Conference and rectifying the six-fourth Since the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the “Left” mistake, it has begun to establish Mao Zedong’s core leadership in the party Central Committee and laid an important ideological and political foundation.