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目的:了解儿童口腔科就诊患儿家长对子女早期错畸形的关注现状,为防治儿童早期错畸形提供信息。方法:对2008.12～2009.11.期间来第四军医大学口腔医学院儿童口腔科就诊的患儿家长进行问卷调查,同时由医生对患儿咬合状态进行检查诊断。结果:获得有效问卷922份。以错畸形为主诉就诊者占24.16%;医生诊断为早期错畸形者占20.4%(其中反30.85%,其他错畸形69.15%);X2检验表明患儿家长主诉错畸形与医生诊断错畸形存在差异(P<0.005)。当决定接受咬合诱导治疗时,家长担心的问题依次是患儿不适(22.3%)、治疗效果和恒牙列时是否复发(21.55%)、影响进食(16.91%)和影响美观(16.67%)。结论:家长对患儿牙齿排列与咬合关注增加,就诊意识增强,但由于缺乏专业知识,对患儿咬状态不能正确判断,常不能及时就诊而错过治疗的最佳时机,因此需要通过各种途径进行相关知识的宣教和普及。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation of children with early childhood malformations and deformities in children with pediatric stomatology, and to provide information for the prevention and treatment of childhood malformations. Methods: During the period from December 2008 to November 2009, parents of children with oral stomatology admitted to the Fourth Military Medical University underwent a questionnaire survey. At the same time, the doctor examined the occlusion status of children. Results: 922 valid questionnaires were obtained. Among them, 24.16% were diagnosed as malformation deformities, 20.4% were diagnosed as malformation deformities by doctors (30.85%, 69.15%), and X2 test showed that parents complained of malformations with doctors There was a difference in the diagnosis of misdiagnosis (P <0.005). When the decision to accept the induction of occlusion treatment, parents are worried about the following problems: children with discomfort (22.3%), treatment and permanent dentition recurrence (21.55%), affecting eating (16.91%) and the impact of aesthetics (16.67%). Conclusion: Parents pay more attention to the arrangement and occlusion of teeth in their children. However, due to the lack of professional knowledge, they can not correctly judge the status of their children’s bites and can not often miss the best time for treatment. Therefore, Ways to carry out the mission-related knowledge and popularization.