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早在1992年6月,日本就制定过名叫《人与地球相协调的港口技术》作为港口开发的长期政策和基本方针。 到2000年12月,日本政府根据新世纪到来的新变化,由港湾局发表了《把生活和海、世界连接在一起的港口及发展前景》,并在2001年5月发表了《开拓新世纪的港口技术发展展望》,并在三大领域12个方面列出79项具体技术开发项目,又把这些项目分别列在近期(5年内),中期(5～10)年和长期(10年以上)三部分,按项目不同列出技术开发主体,即官方、民间和学校三者的分工。
As early as June 1992, Japan had formulated a long-term policy and basic guideline for port development called “port technology coordinated by man and earth.” By December 2000, in accordance with the new changes in the new century, the Japanese government issued a report entitled “Ports linking the sea of life and the world to the world and the prospects for development” issued by the Harbor Bureau and published in May 2001 "Opening up a New Century , And listed 79 specific technology development projects in 12 fields in three major fields, and listed these projects in the near future (5 years), in the medium term (5-10 years) and in the long term (10 years or more) respectively ) Three parts, according to the project lists the main technology development, that is, the official, civil and school division of labor.