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艺术自律是马尔库塞美学思想中最重要的部分。本文对其基本含义、存在的根源和构成作了较为细致的考察。艺术自律就是艺术独立自主的性质 ,它植根于人类的主体性或人类自然本性之中 ,艺术自律的构成有赖于审美形式。本文认为 ,马尔库塞强调艺术活动中人的本能因素和主体性 ,强调艺术的政治潜能寓于审美形式之中 ,这种观点对于以政治代替艺术 ,以内容即题材的质量贬斥形式的正统美学是一种有力的反拨。
Art self-discipline is the most important part of Marcuse’s aesthetic thought. This article makes a more detailed examination of its basic meaning, its origin and composition. Art self-discipline is the independent and artistic nature of art. It is rooted in the subjectivity of human beings or the nature of mankind. The constitution of art self-discipline depends on the aesthetic form. This article argues that Marcuse emphasizes the human instinct and subjectivity in artistic activities and emphasizes that the political potential of art lies in the aesthetic form. This viewpoint is of great value to the orthodox aesthetics of replacing the art with politics and denigrating the contents with the quality of the theme A powerful backwash.