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在“谓头”敏感位置上可以实现多种句子功能范畴。汉语“谓头”语法位置具有句法敏感性、容纳性和层次性;占据此位置的句法成分可以是排除“谓语外状语”之后的谓语起头位置的成分,也可以是否定标记、时体标记、复句关联标记等。正确认识“谓头”的特点和确认占据此位置的成分有助于我们给现代汉语中众多句法现象提供一个更为合理的解释。
In the “predicate ” sensitive position can achieve a variety of sentence function categories. The syntactic position of Chinese “predicate ” has syntactic sensitivity, acceptability and hierarchy. The syntactic component occupying this position may be a component excluding the starting position of the predicate after “predicate adverbial”, or may be a negative mark, Body markers, complex sentence associated markers. Correctly understanding the characteristics of “predicate ” and identifying the components occupying this position help us to provide a more reasonable explanation of the many syntactic phenomena in modern Chinese.