从中世纪起,印度的春节活动中就盛行泼洒红色花粉、彩色泥浆、彩色水等,还在身上涂抹朱砂、灰烬等。本文从宗教学、民俗学等方面对上述习俗进行研究,揭示了红粉、灰烬的象征意义,认为洒红粉习俗显示了性的放纵,反映了印度春节活动中对生殖能力的重视。 From the Middle Ages, India’s Spring Festival activities are prevalent in the sprinkle of red pollen, colored mud, colored water, etc., still coated with cinnabar, ash and so on. This article studies the above customs from the aspects of religion and folklore, reveals the symbolic meaning of red powder and ashes. It is suggested that the custom of sprinkling red shows sexual indulgence, which reflects the emphasis on reproductive ability in Indian Spring Festival activities.