托尼·莫里森最早的两部小说《最蓝的眼睛》和《秀拉》,是美国黑人民权运动和女性主义运动交织影响下的文学产物,文中塑造了多个立体丰满的黑人女性形象,表现了美国黑人女性在多重生存困境中否定自我,迷失自我,身份主体意识模糊的精神状态,也积极地探索和思考她们找寻和建构自我主体身份的艰难性,必要性和可能性。 The earliest two novels of “Tonight” and “Sula” of Toni Morrison are the literary products under the influence of the African-American civil rights movement and the feminist movement. In the article, a number of stereoscopic black women images are shaped, It shows that the black women in the United States have neglected themselves, lost themselves and vague ideological identity in the multiple survival predicament. They also actively explore and think about the difficulty, necessity and possibility of their seeking and constructing self-identity.