一、现状从1985年开始,我国已进行了5次大范围的青少年体质调查研究,前4次的调查结果令国人大跌眼镜,青少年的体质状况持续下降。表现尤为突出的问题是肺活量、速度、力量、耐力、爆发力等健康指标持续下降,肥胖和“豆芽菜”体质的学生持续增加,1/4的城市学生是“胖墩”。学生近视率居高不下,初中生近视率为60%,高中生近视率为75%,大学生的近视率高达83%。从这些体质测试的指标数据中可以看出,我国很多青少年很少或者几乎不参加体育运动,最终导致青少年的意志品质难以得到充分培养,容易造成 First, the status quo Since 1985, China has conducted five large-scale youth physical investigation and research, the first four times the survey results so that people surprise, the teenager’s physical condition continued to decline. The most prominent problem was the continuous decline of health indicators such as vital capacity, speed, strength, endurance and explosive power. The number of students with obesity and “bean sprouts” continued to increase, and one in four city students was “fat pier”. Myopia students high, junior high school students myopia was 60%, myopia 75% of high school students, college students myopia rate as high as 83%. It can be seen from the index data of these physical tests that many young people in our country have little or no participation in sports, which eventually leads to the difficulty of adequately cultivating the willpower of adolescents and is likely to result in