按照1992年出台的经济改革纲领和1996年生效的俄联邦《股份公司法》,俄罗斯的股份公司分为开放型股份公司和封闭型股份公司。开放型股份公司有权公开注册发行股票,股票可公开认购和上市自由交易,股东人数没有限制,股东出让股票时公司 According to the economic reform program promulgated in 1992 and the joint-stock company law of Russia, which came into force in 1996, Russian joint stock companies are divided into open-ended joint-stock companies and closed-end joint-stock companies. Open-ended joint-stock companies have the right to publicly register for the issuance of shares, the shares can be publicly traded and the listing of free transactions, there is no limit on the number of shareholders, shareholders sell shares when the company