三、发展中国家的经济增长经验 “发展中国家”是目前对100多个在经济、社会发展水平上较发达国家有一定差距的国家和地区的统称,开头称为“落后国家”、“后进国家“,后又曾称为”不发达国家”和“欠发达国家”。现在,多数人认为称他们为“发展中国家”,较为确切。这一类国家或地区的特点一般是:(1)劳动生产率和生产力水平比较低下,缺乏资本和技术;(2)人口出生率高,增长速 III. Experiences of Economic Growth in Developing Countries “Developing countries” is the collective term for more than 100 countries and regions that have a certain gap with developed countries at the level of economic and social development. They are initially called “backward countries,” and “backward Country ”and later“ undeveloped country ”and“ less-developed country. ” Most people now think it is more accurate to call them “developing countries.” The characteristics of this type of country or region are generally: (1) low labor productivity and productivity, lack of capital and technology; (2) high birth rate and growth rate