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压力性尿失禁是泌尿外科常见病,大多数学者认为年龄、体质量指数、妇科手术史、反复泌尿道感染为尿失禁的高危因素。目前关于压力性尿失禁的研究很多,盆底组织胶原降解增加引起盆底组织支持力减弱是压力性尿失禁的重要发病机制。对盆底组织分子水平的研究,有利于更进一步明确压力性尿失禁的病因,为寻找更好的预防和治疗方法提供了新的思路,现就目前的分子研究水平热点予以综述。
Pressure urinary incontinence is a common urological disease, most scholars believe that age, body mass index, history of gynecological surgery, recurrent urinary tract infections are risk factors for urinary incontinence. At present, there are many researches on stress urinary incontinence. Increased pelvic floor collagen degradation causes pelvic floor tissue support weakening is an important pathogenesis of stress incontinence. The study of the molecular level of pelvic floor is helpful to further clarify the etiology of stress urinary incontinence and provide new ideas for finding better prevention and treatment methods. The current hot topics of molecular research are summarized.