鸦片战争以后,东南五口开埠通商。随着西方势力的东渐,租界的辟设,中国各条约口岸城市的市政建设迈开了近代化的步伐。上海租界率先引进和采用欧美先进国家的市政设施和市政管理模式,一系列迥异于中世纪城市的市政设施诸如道路、煤气灯、自来 After the Opium War, the five southeastern ports of commerce. With the gradual progress of western forces and the establishment of the concession, the municipal construction of the treaty port cities in China has taken the pace of modernization. Shanghai Concession takes the lead to introduce and adopt the municipal facilities and municipal management mode in the advanced countries in Europe and the United States. A series of municipal facilities such as roads, gas lamps,