莱蒙托夫是俄国文学史上仅次于普希金的又一位伟大诗人。他把对生活、社会现实的感受融入到诗歌创作中,他诗歌中的抒情主人公大都是永恒的漂泊者,他们具有叛逆精神,主动放逐自我,追逐新的生命体验与冒险。漂泊中诗人对社会现实的黑暗感到失望,进而出现生活的空幻,使他的诗歌显示出阴沉的基调,常出现“死亡”、“坟墓”等词汇,表现了浓厚的死亡意识。“漂泊”和“死亡”是莱蒙托夫诗歌创作中的基本主题,这在一定程度上也代表了作者的心声。本文基于莱蒙托夫的诗歌创作,探讨其诗歌创作中的漂泊与死亡主题。 Lermontov is another great poet in the history of Russian literature after Pushkin. He integrated the feelings of life and social reality into the creation of poetry. Most of the lyrical protagonists in his poems are eternal wanderers. They have the spirit of rebel, take the initiative to exile themselves and pursue new life experiences and adventures. The wandering poets are disappointed with the darkness of social reality, and then there is the illusion of life, which makes his poems show a gloomy tone and often displays such words as “death” and “grave”, showing a strong sense of death. “Drift ” and “Death ” are the basic themes of Lermontov ’s poetry creation, which to a certain extent also represents the author’s voice. Based on Lermontov’s poetry, this essay explores the theme of wandering and death in his poetry.