19世纪末20世纪初,在蒙古人还没有任何准备的情况下,近代便席卷而来。但是,对蒙古人来说“开发”不仅是一个被动的局面,更是成为一种压力。为什么蒙古人拒绝近代,拒绝开发呢?本文从时代背景以及当时内蒙古地区盛兴的内蒙古地名传说、山承传说等民间故事来阐述蒙古人对地下资源开发与蒙古人的自然资源观。 In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the Mongols still unprepared, modern times swept through. However, for the Mongols, “development” is not only a passive situation but also a pressure. Why did the Mongols reject the modern era and reject the development? This article elaborates on Mongolian’s exploitation of underground resources and Mongolian’s view of natural resources from the background of the times and the folk tales of Inner Mongolia namesat and Shan Chengzhuan at that time in Inner Mongolia.