美国哥伦比亚大学教授罗伯特·蒙代尔荣获1999年诺贝尔经济学奖。他对开放经济的稳定理论、汇率和资本流动理论做出了突出贡献。他的开创性学术成就主要有:稳定政策效应、动态货币理论和最优货币区域理论。此外,蒙代尔对通货膨胀理论、国际贸易理论也有过突出贡献。 Professor Robert Mundell, a professor at Columbia University, won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1999. He made outstanding contributions to the theory of stability in the open economy, exchange rate and capital flow theory. His pioneering academic achievements are: the effect of stability policy, dynamic monetary theory and the theory of the optimal currency region. In addition, Mundell also made outstanding contributions to the theories of inflation and international trade.