朝鲜本是统一的国家，第二次世界大战后被人为地造成民族分裂，形成南北两个不同的政权和两种不同的政治制度。朝鲜民主主义人民共和国曾多次主张在没有外国干涉的条件下举行全朝鲜普遍选举，建立统一的中央政府，实现南北统一。然而，南朝鲜李承晚集团在美国支持下竭力主张武 North Korea originally was a unified country. After the Second World War, it was artificially causing ethnic split and forming two different political regimes and two different political systems. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has repeatedly advocated the holding of universal suffrage throughout North Korea without foreign intervention, the establishment of a unified central government and the unification of North and South. However, the Syngman Rhee Group of South Korea made every effort to assert its support with the support of the United States