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“经济现代化包括市场化与工业化两个层次 ,市场化是基础与前提”的这种认识 ,是对世界和中国经济现代化过程的一种概括。其中包括 :( 1 ) 1 6世纪以后欧洲经济现代化 (实际上也是世界经济现代化 )是从市场化起步到工业化 ,然后市场化与工业化互相促进的过程。 ( 2 )中国近代时期经济现代化是从流通领域即市场化开始 ,从流通领域到生产领域 (工业化 ) ,然后市场化与工业化相互促进的过程。( 3)苏联在 2 0世纪 2 0年代到 80年代 ,中国在 2 0世纪 5 0年代到 70年代 ,以及其他社会主义国家 ,离开市场化基础搞工业化、现代化 ,后来又回到以市场化为基础搞工业化、现代化的过程。这种认识反映了 5 0 0年来世界经济发展的一条规律。作者以其 5 0年来学习经济史心得的形式表达他的这种认识的形成过程 ,文体别具一格。
This understanding of “economic modernization includes marketization and industrialization at two levels and marketization is the foundation and premise” is a generalization of the process of economic modernization in the world and China. These include: (1) The process of starting from marketization to industrialization and then promoting marketization and industrialization in European economic modernization (indeed, the world’s economic modernization) after the 16th century. (2) In the modern period of China, economic modernization started from the field of circulation, ie marketization, from circulation to production (industrialization), and then marketization and industrialization promoted each other. (3) In the Soviet Union from the 1920s to the 1980s, China from the 1950s to the 1970s and other socialist countries left the basis of marketization for industrialization and modernization, and later returned to the market-oriented Fundamentally industrialized and modernized process. This understanding reflects a rule in world economic development in 2005. The author expressed his understanding of the formation of his understanding of economic history in the form of 50 years, style distinctive.