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元杂剧中的书生形象占据着特殊的地位,因汉族地位低下及科举制废除等一系列时代因素的影响,其形象呈现出与前代作品截然不同的艺术风貌。同时,其具有深刻的写实性,亦是当时文人心态的真实写照。从书生形象的塑造上可观之元代文人有着身为弱势群体的苦闷,在风月中逃避现实,亦会在彷徨中迷失自身,却同时仍然抱有对未来的憧憬和希望,凡此种种都是时代赋予的特质。
The image of scholar in Yuan drama plays a special role. Due to the influence of a series of elements of the times, such as the low status of the Han nationality and the abolition of the examination system, the image of the scholar presents a completely different artistic style from that of the previous generation. At the same time, it has profound realistic and realistic portrayal of the literati’s mentality. From the modeling of the scholar, the Yuan Dynasty scholars have the anguish of being the disadvantaged groups, evaded the reality during the affair, they will lose themselves in their own ways, while still holding the vision and hope for the future, all these are The traits given by the times.