法国对未成年人犯罪问题关注较早。1945年颁布《关于少年犯罪的法令》以来,以未成年人保护、教育为基础建立的未成年人刑事司法制度逐渐完善。为保障未成年人的权利,法律不仅设立了专门的审判机构,还规定了相当细致的对未成年犯罪人可采取的教育措施、处分与刑罚。 France paid more attention to the issue of juvenile delinquency. Since the promulgation of the “Decree on Juvenile Delinquency” in 1945, the criminal justice system for minors established on the basis of minors’ protection and education has been gradually perfected. In order to protect the rights of juveniles, the law not only sets up a special trial institution, but also provides a fairly detailed educational measure, punishments and penalties that may be imposed on juvenile offenders.