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为了解经济特区少儿心理行为状况和特点，１９９３年６～１２月，采用中国标准化的Ａｃｈｅｎｂａｃｈ＇ｓ儿童行为量表，对深圳地区２０４０名４～１６岁少儿行为进行了调查，并同武汉地区９７５名同龄少儿资料比较。调查结果显示：１、深圳地区少儿行为问题出现率１３．２９％，与全国２２省市调查结果相近。武汉地区１１．４９％，两组资料间无统计学差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。２、深圳女孩行为问题多于男孩，出现率分别为１３．６６％和１２．９８％，同全国调查结果不同，与武汉地区资料基本相似。３、深圳学龄前儿童行为问题出现率１９．６３％，居各年龄组之首。武汉地区则以学龄儿童行为问题最多，为１４．２％形成鲜明对比。４、两地少儿行为因子间虽无显著性差异，但违纪、多动、攻击、性问题和肥胖等行为因子在深圳少儿中较突出，忧郁、分裂强迫等因子则在武汉少儿中较常见。初步揭示，两地少儿在心理行为方面既有共性，也有差异。为特区少儿心理教育提供了依据。
To understand the status and characteristics of children’s psychological behavior in the SEZs, from June to December 1993, Achenbach’s Children’s Behavior Scale standardized in China was used to investigate the behavior of 2040 children aged 4 to 16 years in Shenzhen, together with 975 The same age children data comparison. Survey results show that: 1, the incidence of children’s behavior in Shenzhen 13.29%, similar to the survey results of 22 provinces and cities nationwide. Wuhan 11.49%, no significant difference between the two groups of data (P> 0.05). 2, Shenzhen girls behavior problems than boys, the incidence rates were 13.66% and 12.98%, respectively, with the national survey results are different, and the Wuhan area is basically similar to the data. 3, the incidence of behavior problems in preschool children in Shenzhen 19.63%, ranking first in all age groups. Wuhan area is the most behavioral problems of school-age children, 14.2% in stark contrast. There was no significant difference between children’s behavioral factors in both places. However, behavioral factors such as discipline, hyperactivity, attack, sexual problems and obesity were more prominent among children in Shenzhen. Melancholy, schizophrenia and other factors were more common among children in Wuhan. Preliminary revealed that both children in both psychological and behavioral aspects of both common, but also different. It provides the basis for children’s psychological education in the SAR.