元代“正统”之辨与史学思潮江湄“正统”问题，在中国封建社会里为历代史家所关注，论辨时起，以致于“攘臂张目，笔斗舌战”①，使之成为中国古代史学上一个很有特色的重要理论问题。本世纪初，梁启超持“天下为天下人之天下”的资产阶级民主思想，这样揭露“正统”论的... Discrimination of the Orthodoxy in the Yuan Dynasty and Historical Trend of Thought Jiang Me’s “Orthodoxy” issues are of concern to historians of all ages in the feudal society of China. Ancient history is a very important theoretical issue. At the beginning of this century, Liang Qichao held the bourgeois democratic thought of “all over the world for the world,” exposing the “orthodoxy” theory.