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李鸿章是洋务运动最重要的领导人。在晚清儒学变革的大背景下,作为具有先进思想的封建士大夫,他的儒学思想对洋务运动的指导思想、官督商办、用人制度等几个方面产生了至关重要的影响。一方面成为洋务运动兴起的助力,另一方面也成为了桎梏洋务发展根源。总体上看,李鸿章的儒学思想是洋务运动兴起和失败的重要思想根源。
Li Hongzhang is the most important leader of the Westernization Movement. Under the background of the Confucianism revolution in the late Qing Dynasty, as a feudal doctor with advanced ideas, his Confucianism had a crucial influence on the guiding ideology of the Westernization Movement, the government and merchant management, and the employment system. On the one hand, it has become a boost to the Westernization Movement and the other has also become a source of development for the Westernization Movement. On the whole, Li Hongzhang’s Confucianism thought is the important ideological root of the rise and failure of the Westernization Movement.