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2006年川渝大旱;2009年华北大旱;2010年,西南地区遭受50年一遇的干旱、多个省份遭受洪涝灾害、部分地方突发严重山洪泥石流灾害;如今北方地区旱情持续加重,山东全省大部分旱情已超过50年一遇,河南、山东、安徽、河北、山西、江苏、陕西、甘肃8省冬麦区,小麦受旱面积约占播种总面积的40%。近10年中国可以说旱涝灾害不断,威胁着农业生产。自然灾害的频发,暴露出我国农田水利建设的落后,暴露出水利设施抗灾减灾能力的薄弱。我国广大农村地区仍然处于极为脆弱的状况,灾害面前应对乏力。我国作为世界第二大经济体,还过着“看天吃饭”的日子。
In 2006, the severe drought in Sichuan and Chongqing; the severe drought in North China in 2009; and the drought in 50 years in 2010 in southwestern China, flooding in many provinces and floods and debris flows in some parts of the country; and now the drought in the northern part of China continued to increase. Most of the drought in the province has exceeded 50 years. The winter wheat area in Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces accounted for 40% of the total sown area. In the past 10 years, China can say that droughts and floods are constantly threatening and threaten agricultural production. Frequent natural disasters have exposed the backwardness of farmland and water conservancy construction in China and exposed the weak ability of water conservancy facilities in disaster prevention and mitigation. The vast majority of rural areas of our country are still in a state of extremely fragile conditions and the response to disasters is weak. As the second largest economy in the world, our country is still living a day of “watching the world eat.”