论文部分内容阅读
卢梭将现代政治制度的正当性建立在人的自由之上,也就是说,自由证成了政治制度的合理性。从人的自然自由出发,到人的政治自由结束,卢梭完成了他对社会制度的建构。在卢梭的道德理想国里,公意是正当性的判准,公意通过民主投票程序而获得,但其真正的基础却依赖于公民教化。通过公民教化,卢梭试图构建一个同质性的国家,但是这却与现代社会的多元化方向背道而驰。
Rousseau will be the legitimacy of modern political system based on human freedom, that is to say, the freedom of the card became a political system rationality. From the natural freedom of mankind to the end of human political freedom, Rousseau completed his construction of the social system. In Rousseau’s moral ideal state, public opinion is the criterion of legitimacy and public opinion is obtained through the democratic voting procedure. However, its true foundation relies on civic education. Through civization, Rousseau tries to build a homogenous country, but this runs counter to the diversification of modern society.