以我国高速铁路发展为背景，结合国外发展高速铁路的实践，论证了控制高速列车辐射噪声的必要性，分析了我国发展高速铁路中关于环境噪声的问题，提出高速列车噪声治理的一些措施，并指出了基于我国国情开展高速铁路噪声治理应进一步研究的关键问题。 Based on the development of high-speed railway in our country and the practice of developing high-speed railway in foreign countries, the necessity of controlling the radiation noise of high-speed railway is demonstrated. The problems concerning the development of high-speed railway in our country are analyzed. Some measures are put forward It points out the key issues that should be further studied to carry out high-speed railway noise management based on China’s national conditions.