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1932年爆发了震惊中外的一二八事变 ,驻守上海的中国第十九路军奋起抗击 ,受到全国人民的拥戴 ;而驻守上海的中国海军却始终按兵不动 ,受到各界人士的普遍谴责。当时 ,人们把海军不抵抗的原因归咎为海军内部少数人的“媚日”和“卖国” ,致使海军在一二八事变中的表现成为海军历史上一个难以抹掉的污点。然而笔者认为 ,海军是一个特殊的军种 ,对物质的依赖性大 ,无论是建设还是作战训练 ,都不能离开政府而独立进行。一二八事变爆发之前 ,国民党蒋介石政府就没有给海军以足够的重视 ,使海军发展缓慢 ,失去与日寇相抗衡的能力。事变爆发时 ,又对海军采取了高压政策 ,迫使海军放弃抵抗。因而 ,受到谴责的不应该是海军 ,而应该是国民党蒋介石政府。
The January 28 incident that shocked China and other countries broke out in 1932, and the 19th Chinese army stationed in Shanghai rose to victory and won the support of the people throughout the country. The Chinese navy stationed in Shanghai has been steadfast in its actions and has been generally condemned by people from all walks of life. At that time, people blamed the Navy’s non-resistance on “flattery” and “selling the country” of a handful of people inside the Navy. As a result, the Navy’s performance in the Eighth Incident became a stain on the history of the Navy. However, in my opinion, the Navy is a special military service and depends on the material. Whether it is construction or combat training, the Navy can not independently go from the government. Before the eruption of the 28th Incident, the Chiang Kai-shek government of the Kuomintang did not pay enough attention to the Navy and made the Navy develop slowly and lose its ability to compete with the Japanese invaders. When the incident broke out, the Navy again took a high-pressure policy, forcing the Navy to give up its resistance. Therefore, what should be condemned should not be the navy, but should be the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek government.