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本文以Leech的礼貌原则为理论基础,拟用“判断言语行为类型——受到威胁的面子——选择礼貌原则”的模式对巴金作品《家》中人物对话中出现的施为性言语行为进行分析。通过分析我们发现,在进行言语行为表达的过程中,不同类型的言语行为对说话人及交际对方正面面子或负面面子的威胁决定了说话人采取不同的礼貌原则。
Based on the Leech’s politeness principle, this article intends to use the model of “judging the type of speech acts - the threatened face - the choice of politeness principles” to analyze the sexual acts that occur in dialogues of characters in Ba Jin’s “Home” Analyze. Through the analysis we found that in the process of speech act expression, the threat of different types of speech acts to the speaker and the other party’s positive or negative facets determines that the speaker takes different politeness principles.