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生态景观建设内容是当前土地整治规划和管理工作关注的重点之一,在我国土地整治生态建设实践严重滞后的情况下,我们更应该积极探索如何从生态的视角来看待土地整治。上海在土地生态型土地整治方面已经做出了一些探索与尝试,从这些实践过程中也发现了许多的问题,本文就是在上海郊野地区土地整治实践的基础上,梳理和总结上海土地整治生态尝试中的主要问题,并将这些生态问题对应到每一项土地整治规划设计工艺流程中,最终构建由土壤保护与修复、生物多样性保护、农田生态防护、污染防控和自然景观生态组成的生态型土地整治规划设计工程模式。
The content of ecological landscape construction is one of the focuses of current planning and management of land remediation. In our country, the practice of land remediation seriously lags behind, we should also actively explore how to treat land remediation from the perspective of ecology. Shanghai has made some explorations and attempts in land ecological land remediation. Many problems have also been found in these practices. Based on the land remediation practices in the suburbs of Shanghai, this paper reviews and summarizes the ecological experiments of land remediation in Shanghai And the corresponding ecological problems in each of the land remediation planning and design process, the final construction of the soil conservation and restoration, conservation of biological diversity, farmland ecological protection, pollution prevention and control and the ecology of natural landscape ecology Land remediation planning and design engineering model.