在《四库全书总目·集部·诗文评类》提要中,四库馆臣指出了文学批评中的两种现象:“才者能知”与“知不及才”。考察文学批评史,两种观点分庭抗礼;而考察文学史,论者善作有之,不善作者亦有之,并不能断其是非。而在学科独立的今日,创作与学术已未必合流;今之学者,兼善创作固佳,不善创作亦未必不能有所成就。 In the synopsis of Sikuquanshuji · JiBe · ShiWenJingShu, the curators in Siku pointed out two phenomena in literary criticism: “Only those who can know” and “Somewhat Got Talent”. Investigate the history of literary criticism, the two points of view are law-abiding; and study of literary history, the author of good works, poor writers also have, and can not tell the difference between right and wrong. Nowadays, when independent disciplines are independent, there is not yet a need to combine creation with learning. Nowadays scholars and good writers are not necessarily successful in their work.