建设社会主义的法治国家是新时期我们党提出的奋斗目标 ,而推进司法改革 ,从制度上保证司法机关依法独立公正地行使审判权和检察权 ,是推进依法治国方略的重要环节。法律需要理性 ,执法实践更需要理论的指导。本文将从职能设置、规范运作和完善制度三个层面进行分析 ,力图对检 Building a socialist country ruled by law is the goal our party has put forward in the new period. To promote judicial reform and ensure that the judiciary exercises the judicial power and prosecutorial power independently and impartially in accordance with the law is an important part of promoting the strategy of governing the country according to law. Law needs to be rational, and law enforcement needs theoretical guidance. This article will analyze the functions of setting, regulating the operation and improvement of the system at three levels, trying to seize