在当时的技术条件下,秦在自然环境、地缘政治诸方面有着天然的潜在优势。商鞅变法是在新技术背景条件下,变天然的潜在优势为实际的经济、军事优势的一种制度安排和政策选择。变法的实施,秦取得了凌驾于六国之上的态势,从而统一了中国。 Under the technical conditions at that time, Qin had natural potential advantages in the aspects of natural environment and geopolitics. Shang Yang Reform is under the background of new technology, the potential of natural advantages for the actual economic and military advantages of a system of arrangements and policy options. With the implementation of the reform method, Qin achieved a position above the six countries and unified China.