我国已完全进入老龄化社会,本文基于国情查阅国内外现有文献,将需照顾的老年人进行合理分类,并归纳总结了在养老过程中主要照顾者和被照顾者双方面临的问题及解决对策。希望能为中国养老政策提供参考依据,呼吁社会关注老年人同时给予照顾者关爱理解和支持。 China has completely entered the aging society. Based on the current situation in our country, the paper reviews the existing literatures at home and abroad, classifies the aged people to be cared for properly and summarizes the problems faced by the primary carers and the caregivers in the process of pension and the countermeasures . Hoping to provide a reference for China’s pension policy and appealing to the community to pay attention to caregivers’ understanding and support for the elderly while giving caregivers.