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辛弃疾的词,以其雄深雅健的豪放和摧刚为柔的婉约风格为大家所熟知。其实在这两种风格之外,还有这样一类词:它们以戏谑诙谐的口吻,或表达怀才不遇的愤怒,揭示社会现实的黑暗,在自嘲中抒发壮志未酬的苦闷,或反映琐碎生活中的细小乐事。这就是辛弃疾的幽默词。这些作品在辛弃疾的词作中所占比重虽然不大,但是,这类作品既有别于他那种壮怀激烈的豪放词,也不同于温婉凄美的艳情词,它们向我们展示了辛弃疾性格和词风另外的特点,更多地反映出了词人嬉笑怒骂的一面。不论是讽刺丑恶社会现实的作品,还是自我解嘲、调侃游戏的作品,在辛弃疾笔下,都表现出了以豪放为主、风格多样的艺术特点。在对辛词的幽默性和杜甫诗歌中幽默成份的比较分析,我们不仅可以发现两者的相似性,更重要的是,通过这样的比较,我们更加深刻地认识到,辛弃疾的幽默中所展现的独特艺术魅力和人格气度。
Xin Qi Ji’s words, with its deep and elegant Ya-Jun bold and destructive just gentle graceful style is well known to everyone. In fact, these two styles, there are such words: they are humorous tone or anger to express unrecognized, revealing the darkness of social reality, in self-deprecating to express the unhappy anguish, or reflect the trivial life The fine music. This is Xin Qiji’s humorous words. Although these works account for a small share of the writings of Xin Qiji, they are not only different from his magnificent words of boldness and grace, but also different from the gentle and poignant erotic poems, which show us the character of Xin Qiji And the other characteristics of the style of the wind, more to reflect the ridicule of the poet ridicule side. Either satirical ugly social reality works, or self-mockery, ridicule the game’s works, in Xin Jiji disease, have shown the main modest, style and diverse artistic features. In a comparative analysis of the humorousness of Xin’s Ci and the humorous composition in Du Fu’s poetry, we can not only find out the similarities between the two, but more importantly, through such comparisons, we realize more deeply that Xin Jiji’s humor The unique artistic charm and personality tolerance.