开罗会议决定台湾战后命运,作为中国首脑,蒋介石在会上的主张至为关键。在此之前,他对台湾的认识有一发展过程,并非一成不变。学界仅选择蒋主张收回台湾的几次言论加以探讨,对其认识过程、策略选择的变化及个中原因缺乏考察。本文拟根据新史料,讨论开罗会议前蒋考虑台湾问题的脉络、对台湾的定位、应收复台湾地区区域范围的变化、收复策略等,对这一问题进行补充。 At the Cairo meeting, which decided Taiwan’s post-war destiny. As the Chinese leader, Chiang Kai-shek’s claims at the meeting were crucial. Prior to this, his understanding of Taiwan has a development process, not immutable. The academic community only selected several remarks that Chiang advocated the recall of Taiwan and discussed the process of its recognition, the changes in its tactics and the reasons for its failure. This article is based on new historical data, discussing the context of Chiang Kai-shek’s consideration of the Taiwan issue before the Cairo Conference, and supplementing this issue with regard to the positioning of Taiwan, the changes and recovery strategies that Taiwan should take in the region.